Search results for "design [semiconductor detector]"

showing 10 items of 613 documents

A Novel Series of Acylhydrazones as Potential Anti-Candida Agents: Design, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and In Silico Studies

2019

In the context of an increased incidence of invasive fungal diseases, there is an imperative need of new antifungal drugs with improved activity and safety profiles. A novel series of acylhydrazones bearing a 1,4-phenylene-bisthiazole scaffold was designed based on an analysis of structures known to possess anti-Candida activity obtained from a literature review. Nine final compounds were synthesized and evaluated in vitro for their inhibitory activity against various strains of Candida spp. The anti-Candida activity assay revealed that some of the new compounds are as active as fluconazole against most of the tested strains. A molecular docking study was conducted in order to evaluate the …

Antifungal AgentsMolecular modelIn silicoPharmaceutical ScienceContext (language use)anti-CandidaMicrobial Sensitivity Tests01 natural sciencesArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-44103 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity Relationshiplcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoverymedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryFluconazole030304 developmental biologyCandida0303 health sciencesMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistrymolecular modelingLanosterolOrganic Chemistryanti-<i>Candida</i>HydrazonesBiological activityIn vitro0104 chemical sciencesMolecular Docking Simulationlanosterol 14α-demethylaseADMETchemistryBiochemistryDesign synthesisChemistry (miscellaneous)Drug DesignMolecular MedicinethiazoleFluconazoleacylhydrazonemedicine.drugProtein BindingMolecules
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Mediterranean Great Conversation

2015

The exit from the Mediterranean emergency requires rethinking its identity in a new perspective. This means recognizing its legitimate role as a “Great Sea in Between”, as a cultural interface able to connect all the citizens that address to it, in everyday life and as individuals, involving them in a real “great conversation” based on the design disciplines. Design, Brand, Visual Identity, Packaging, Social Media, Fashion, Food, Architecture, Music may be powerful antidotes to the immobility of those who mourn a lost Mediterranean harmony and also a viable alternative to the ethnic closure led by the proponents of the Clash of Civilizations.

Architectural Design Bruno Latour Design design del prodotto fashion design Grande Conversazione Great Conversation Invention of Tradition Mediterranean Sea Mediterraneo Music Packaging Social Media Soft Economy Visual IdentitySettore M-FIL/05 - Filosofia E Teoria Dei Linguaggi
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On the impact of safety requirements, energy prices and investment costs in street lighting refurbishment design

2018

Abstract Street lighting is an indispensable feature for the night landscape of cities. It is important for road safety, users visual comfort, crime prevention and to augment the perceived personal safety. Realize and maintain an adequate street lighting service is very expensive for municipalities with significant impact on their budgets. For this reason, special attention should be paid to the design of new street lighting systems and to the refurbishment of existing ones, since many of them are inadequate. In light of this it is very important to implement street lighting designs that fulfil lighting requirements avoiding energy waste and light pollution and, at the same time, result eco…

Architectural engineeringLighting refurbishment design020209 energymedia_common.quotation_subjectEnergy (esotericism)Light pollution202 engineering and technologyemission reduction010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringCrime prevention0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEconomic analysisElectrical and Electronic EngineeringCO2 emission reduction0105 earth and related environmental sciencesCivil and Structural Engineeringmedia_commonbusiness.industryLighting design economic feasibilityMechanical EngineeringBuilding and ConstructionInvestment (macroeconomics)PollutionCOGeneral EnergyEnergy efficiencyStreet lightingLighting simulationService (economics)ElectricitybusinessCO2 emission reduction; Energy efficiency; Lighting design economic feasibility; Lighting refurbishment design; Lighting simulation; Street lighting; Civil and Structural Engineering; Building and Construction; Pollution; Mechanical Engineering; Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEfficient energy use
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The Studio: Reflections and Issues Arising

1999

An advanced Telematic Studio was built at the University of Jyvaskyla to combine the latest technologies for local and distributed work and/or meetings. The objectives were to combine leading edge technologies with ethnographic design principles derived from CSCW and HCI to support a broad range of activities. We informed the design by studies of similar facilities on other sites. The Studio is popular, and it is easy to give glowing accounts of its use. Nevertheless, over three years a significant number of problems have arisen with both technologies and uses. Some of these are local. Others may be generalisable to any ‘cooperative building’. For example: problems with videoconferencing; i…

Architectural engineeringWorkstationbusiness.industryComputer scienceDesign elements and principlescomputer.software_genreComputer securitylaw.inventionVideoconferencingWork (electrical)lawComputer-supported cooperative workEthnographySystems designTelematicsbusinesscomputerStudio
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An ontology for cognitive mimetics

2018

AI and autonomous systems are intended to replace people in several jobs. People have worked in these jobs being able to execute the required information processing. This implies that new technical artefacts must be able to perform equitably effective information processing. Thus, it makes sense to develop the analysis of human information processing in designing intelligent systems. This approach has been termed cognitive mimetics. This paper studies how it would be practical to gain knowledge about human information processing and organize this knowledge using ontologies.

Artificial intelligenceComputer science05 social sciencesIntelligent decision support systemInformation processingExpert studiesCognitionCognitive mimetics02 engineering and technologyOntology (information science)Design methodsHuman–computer interactionAI0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOntology020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesProtocol analysis050107 human factors
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Questions in Cognitive Mimetics

2021

Human thinking advances through questions and answers. Any field of human endeavor is permeated by the presence of questions, answers and presuppositions. Questions have a kind of universality, whereby one can place the question marks on anything, including questions themselves. The process of asking the right questions about the right things and in the right way are key for the explication of an approach. Recently, we have begun thinking about an approach to the design of intelligent technology: Cognitive mimetics. In brief, the idea is to take inspiration of empirical human thinking in specific contexts to develop AI solutions. The purpose of this article is to question this approach from…

Artificial intelligenceComputer scienceProcess (engineering)Field (Bourdieu)Universality (philosophy)CognitionCognitive mimeticstekoälyDesign methodsPresuppositionKey (music)EpistemologyExplicationmimesissuunnittelumenetelmätAI designjäljittelyDesign methods
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Differential Leakage Factor in Electrical Machines Equipped with Asymmetrical Multiphase Windings: a General Investigation

2019

This paper presents an investigation in terms of degree of unbalance and leakage factor of electrical machines equipped with multiphase windings. The analysis has been carried out through 4800 combinations between slots/poles/phases/layers, analyzing the variability of the leakage factor for each condition and determining the optimal region for its minimization. The obtained results demonstrate that the leakage factor could be considerably reduced with the adoption of slightly asymmetrical windings, which represent a favorable option during the early design stage of electrical machines.

Asymmetrical winding; Degree of unbalance; Electrical machines; Leakage factor; Symmetrical winding010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceDesign stage020208 electrical & electronic engineering02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciLeakage factorSymmetrical winding01 natural sciencesElectrical machineControl theoryElectromagnetic coilElectrical machinesDegree of unbalance0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMinificationAsymmetrical windingLeakage (electronics)2019 Fourteenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER)
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REDESIGN OF AN AUTO-LEVELLING BASE FOR SUBMARINE SEISMIC SENSOR

2011

The OBS (acronym of Ocean Bottom Seismometer) is a system to monitor the submarine seismic activity. To properly work, an OBS system needs a suitable auto-levelling base to maintain a fixed (horizontal) position during the measurement phases. In this work a new auto-levelling base for submarine seismic sensors has been designed. During the redesign process a preliminary phase of analysis of the state of art has been made. Afterwards, the technological solutions chosen by different manufactures have been critically analysed, and a full description of their functionalities, working principles and system performances has been carried out. Later, some innovative concepts have been proposed. Amo…

Auto-levelling base Redesign OBS Submarine seismic sensor Air bearingsSettore ING-IND/15 - Disegno E Metodi Dell'Ingegneria Industriale
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Beyond Clicks and Beeps: In Pursuit of an Effective Sound Design Methodology

2007

Designing effective non-speech audio elements for a user-interface is a challenging task due to the complex nature of sounds and the changing contexts of non-visual interfaces. In this paper we present a design method, which is intended to take into account the complexity of audio design as well as the existing audio environment and the functional context of use. Central to this method is a rich use scenario, presented in the form of a radio play, which is used as a basis for the work of design panels. A previous version of the design method is analysed and specific practical issues are identified. Solutions to these issues are presented in the form of a modified version of the method. In t…

Basis (linear algebra)Computer scienceHuman–computer interactionSound designContext (language use)Design teamTask (project management)
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Verso una dimensione narrativa delle mappe

2021

Tra il pensiero e la costruzione dell’architettura il disegno ha un ruolo baricentrico per connettere i diversi protagonisti di una realizzazione e per coinvolgere la collettività facendo percepire inedite prospettive. La scrittura si rivela utile per esplicitare ciò che nella grafica è sotteso e per stabilire un ordine nuovo nel ragionamento progettuale. I rapporti fra segni e significati si moltiplicano nei sistemi informativi recenti in cui si ha la sensazione di poter dire moltissimo (dati numerici e spaziali) ma a volte sfugge quella sintesi indispensabile per una interpretazione concreta, finalizzata alla costruzione di possibili esperienze fisiche. Per l’esplorazione dell’uso di dive…

Between the idea and the construction of the architecture the drawing plays a central role to connect the different protagonists of a project. It involves the community by envisaging unprecedented perspectives. Writing is useful to explicit the graphics and establish a new order in the design reasoning. The relationships between signs and meanings multiply in recent information systems in which it seems possible to conclude a lot (thanks to numerical and spatial data) but sometimes a synthesis is missing though that synthesis is fundamental to create new physical experiences. For the exploration of the use of different architectural languages and for the push towards the project rather than a sterile cataloging the case of the Piano Programma for the historic center of Palermo (Giuseppe Samonà Giancarlo De Carlo Umberto Di Cristina Anna Maria Sciarra Borzí 1979-82) reveals to be ambitious. Giuseppe Samonà integrates the classical representation based on Monge's projections with photographs and iconic drawings associating signs with a linguistic-structural communication capable of expressing the relationships between the parts at the basis of a morphological approach to the plan. The graphic story ("second language") of the urban fabric has creative implications expressed by images and annotations ("first language") useful for decoding them. Since the plan focuses on the potential of a storytelling that orients the imagination of its readers (designers citizens politicians) it can contribute to the study titled "B4R– BRANDING 4 RESILIENCE - Tourist infrastructure as a tool to enhance small villages by drawing resilient communities and new open habitats” as a starting point for the mapping in which GIS analysis and multidisciplinary data (geometric topological and quantitative) relating to some villages of the internal Sicily shall translate into a new architectural urban and landscape quality.Settore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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